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export autocad civil 3d drawing

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Commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software application

AutoCAD
AutoCAD 2022 icon.png
AutoCAD 2022 screenshot.png
Programmer(s) Autodesk
Initial release December 1982; 39 years agone  (1982-12)
Stable release

2022 / March 24, 2021; xi months agone  (2021-03-24)

Operating arrangement Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
Available in fourteen languages

List of languages

English language, German language, French, Italian, Spanish, Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Polish and Hungarian
Type Computer-aided pattern
License Trialware
Website www.autodesk.com/products/autocad/overview

AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided pattern (CAD) and drafting software awarding. Developed and marketed by Autodesk,[1] AutoCAD was start released in Dec 1982 as a desktop app running on microcomputers with internal graphics controllers.[2] Before AutoCAD was introduced, virtually commercial CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a dissever graphics terminal.[3] AutoCAD is also available as mobile and web apps.

AutoCAD is used in manufacture, past architects, project managers, engineers, graphic designers, city planners and other professionals. It was supported past 750 preparation centers worldwide in 1994.[ane]

Introduction [edit]

A man using AutoCAD 2.6 to digitize a drawing of a school edifice.

AutoCAD was derived from a program that began in 1977, and then released in 1979[4] called Interact CAD,[5] [6] [7] as well referred to in early Autodesk documents equally MicroCAD, which was written prior to Autodesk's (then Marinchip Software Partners) formation by Autodesk cofounder Michael Riddle.[8] [9]

The kickoff version by Autodesk was demonstrated at the 1982 Comdex and released that Dec. AutoCAD supported CP/Chiliad-80 computers.[x] Equally Autodesk'southward flagship production, past March 1986 AutoCAD had become the most ubiquitous CAD program worldwide.[xi] The 2022 release marked the 36th major release of AutoCAD for Windows and the twelfth sequent year of AutoCAD for Mac. The native file format of AutoCAD is .dwg. This and, to a lesser extent, its interchange file format DXF, have go de facto, if proprietary, standards for CAD data interoperability, specially for 2d drawing commutation.[12] AutoCAD has included support for .dwf, a format developed and promoted by Autodesk, for publishing CAD information.

File formats [edit]

Filename extensions [edit]

AutoCAD's native file formats are denoted either by a .dwg, .dwt, .dws, or .dxf filename extension.

The chief file format for 2d and 3D drawing files created with AutoCAD is .dwg. While other third-party CAD software applications tin can create .dwg files, AutoCAD uniquely creates RealDWG files.[13]

Using AutoCAD, any .dwg file may be saved to a derivative format. These derivative formats include:

  • Drawing Template Files .dwt: New .dwg are created from a .dwt file. Although the default template file is acad.dwt for AutoCAD and acadlt.dwt for AutoCAD LT, custom .dwt files may be created to include foundational configurations such as drawing units and layers.
  • Drawing Standards File .dws: Using the CAD Standards characteristic of AutoCAD, a Drawing Standards File may be associated to whatsoever .dwg or .dwt file to enforce graphical standards.
  • Drawing Interchange Format .dxf: The .dxf format is an ASCII representation of a .dwg file, and is used to transfer data between various applications.[14]

Features [edit]

Compatibility with other software [edit]

ESRI ArcMap ten permits export as AutoCAD cartoon files. Civil 3D permits export equally AutoCAD objects and equally LandXML. Third-party file converters exist for specific formats such equally Bentley MX GENIO Extension, PISTE Extension (France), ISYBAU (Germany), OKSTRA and Microdrainage (UK);[15] also, conversion of .pdf files is feasible, however, the accuracy of the results may be unpredictable or distorted. For example, jagged edges may appear. Several vendors provide online conversions for gratis such as Cometdocs.

Linguistic communication [edit]

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT are available for English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Czech, Smoothen and Hungarian (likewise through boosted language packs).[xvi] The extent of localization varies from full translation of the production to documentation only. The AutoCAD command set up is localized every bit a office of the software localization.

Extensions [edit]

AutoCAD supports a number of APIs for customization and automation. These include AutoLISP, Visual LISP, VBA, .NET and ObjectARX. ObjectARX is a C++ class library, which was also the base of operations for:

  • products extending AutoCAD functionality to specific fields
  • creating products such as AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD Electrical, AutoCAD Ceremonious 3D
  • 3rd-party AutoCAD-based application

There are a big number of AutoCAD plugins (add-on applications) available on the application store Autodesk Exchange Apps.[17] AutoCAD's DXF, drawing exchange format, allows importing and exporting cartoon data.

Vertical integration [edit]

Autodesk has too developed a few vertical programs for discipline-specific enhancements such as:

  • Advance Steel
  • AutoCAD Architecture
  • AutoCAD Electrical
  • AutoCAD Map 3D
  • AutoCAD Mechanical
  • AutoCAD MEP
  • AutoCAD Plant 3D
  • Autodesk Civil 3D

Since AutoCAD 2022 several verticals are included with AutoCAD subscription equally Manufacture-Specific Toolset.

For example, AutoCAD Compages (formerly Architectural Desktop) permits architectural designers to depict 3D objects, such as walls, doors, and windows, with more intelligent data associated with them rather than elementary objects, such every bit lines and circles. The data tin be programmed to stand for specific architectural products sold in the structure industry, or extracted into a data file for pricing, materials estimation, and other values related to the objects represented.

Additional tools generate standard second drawings, such equally elevations and sections, from a 3D architectural model. Similarly, Civil Design, Ceremonious Design 3D, and Civil Blueprint Professional back up data-specific objects facilitating easy standard ceremonious engineering calculations and representations.

Softdesk Civil was adult as an AutoCAD add together-on by a company in New Hampshire called Softdesk (originally DCA). Softdesk was caused past Autodesk, and Civil became Land Development Desktop (LDD), later on renamed Land Desktop. Civil 3D was later adult and Land Desktop was retired.

Variants [edit]

AutoCAD LT [edit]

AutoCAD LT is the lower-cost version of AutoCAD, with reduced capabilities, first released in November 1993. Autodesk developed AutoCAD LT to have an entry-level CAD packet to compete in the lower price level. Priced at $495, information technology became the kickoff AutoCAD product priced beneath $yard. It was sold direct past Autodesk and in computer stores unlike the full version of AutoCAD, which must be purchased from official Autodesk dealers. AutoCAD LT 2022 introduced Desktop Subscription service from $360 per twelvemonth; as of 2018, 3 subscription plans were available, from $50 a month to a 3-year, $1170 license.

While there are hundreds of small-scale differences between the total AutoCAD package and AutoCAD LT, at that place are a few recognized major differences[18] in the software's features:

  • 3D capabilities: AutoCAD LT lacks the ability to create, visualize and render 3D models also as 3D press.
  • Network licensing: AutoCAD LT cannot be used on multiple machines over a network.
  • Customization: AutoCAD LT does not back up customization with LISP, ARX, .NET and VBA.
  • Management and automation capabilities with Sheet Set Managing director and Action Recorder.
  • CAD standards management tools.

AutoCAD Mobile and AutoCAD Web [edit]

AutoCAD Mobile and AutoCAD Web (formerly AutoCAD WS and AutoCAD 360)[nineteen] is an account-based mobile and web application enabling registered users to view, edit, and share AutoCAD files via mobile device and web[xx] using a limited AutoCAD feature set — and using cloud-stored drawing files. The program, which is an development and combination of previous products, uses a freemium business model with a free plan and two paid levels, including various amounts of storage, tools, and online access to drawings. 360 includes new features such every bit a "Smart Pen" mode and linking to tertiary-political party cloud-based storage such as Dropbox. Having evolved from Flash-based software, AutoCAD Web uses HTML5 browser engineering science available in newer browsers including Firefox and Google Chrome.

AutoCAD WS began with a version for the iPhone and afterwards expanded to include versions for the iPod Touch on, iPad, Android phones, and Android tablets.[21] Autodesk released the iOS version in September 2010,[22] post-obit with the Android version on April twenty, 2011.[23] The program is bachelor via download at no price from the App Store (iOS), Google Play (Android) and Amazon Appstore (Android).

In its initial iOS version, AutoCAD WS supported drawing of lines, circles, and other shapes; creation of text and annotate boxes; and direction of colour, layer, and measurements — in both landscape and portrait modes. Version 1.3, released August 17, 2011, added support for unit typing, layer visibility, expanse measurement and file management.[twenty] The Android variant includes the iOS feature set along with such unique features as the ability to insert text or captions past voice control as well as manually.[23] Both Android and iOS versions allow the user to relieve files on-line — or off-line in the absence of an Internet connection.[23]

In 2011, Autodesk appear plans to migrate the majority of its software to "the cloud", starting with the AutoCAD WS mobile application.[24]

According to a 2013 interview with Ilai Rotbaein, an AutoCAD WS product manager for Autodesk, the name AutoCAD WS had no definitive meaning, and was interpreted variously equally Autodesk Web Service, White Sheet or Work Space. [25] In 2013, AutoCAD WS was renamed to AutoCAD 360.[26] Afterwards, it was renamed to AutoCAD Spider web App.

Student versions [edit]

AutoCAD is licensed, for free, to students, educators, and educational institutions, with a 12-calendar month renewable license available. Licenses caused before March 25, 2022 were a 36-month license, with its last renovation on March 24, 2020.[27] The student version of AutoCAD is functionally identical to the total commercial version, with one exception: DWG files created or edited by a student version take an internal fleck-flag set (the "educational flag"). When such a DWG file is printed by any version of AutoCAD (commercial or student) older than AutoCAD 2022 SP1 or AutoCAD 2022 and newer, the output includes a plot stamp/banner on all four sides. Objects created in the Pupil Version cannot exist used for commercial utilise. Student Version objects "infect" a commercial version DWG file if they are imported in versions older than AutoCAD 2022 or newer than AutoCAD 2018.[28]

Ports [edit]

Windows [edit]

An architectural detail drafted in AutoCAD (Windows)

AutoCAD Release 12 in 1992 was the first version of the software to support the Windows platform - in that example Windows 3.1. Subsequently Release fourteen in 1997, support for MS-DOS, Unix and Macintosh were dropped, and AutoCAD was exclusively Windows supported. In general any new AutoCAD version supports the current Windows version and some older ones. AutoCAD 2022 to 2022 back up Windows 7 up to Windows ten.[29]

Mac [edit]

Autodesk stopped supporting Apple's Macintosh computers in 1994. Over the next several years, no compatible versions for the Mac were released. In 2010 Autodesk appear that it would once again support Apple tree's Mac OS X software in the future.[thirty] Most of the features found in the 2012 Windows version tin be found in the 2012 Mac version. The primary divergence is the user interface and layout of the plan. The interface is designed so that users who are already familiar with Apple tree'southward macOS software will find it similar to other Mac applications.[22] Autodesk has besides built-in diverse features in social club to take full advantage of Apple'southward Trackpad capabilities as well as the full-screen way in Apple'due south OS 10 Panthera leo.[21] [22] AutoCAD 2012 for Mac supports both the editing and saving of files in DWG formatting that volition allow the file to be compatible with other platforms besides the OS 10.[21] AutoCAD 2022 for Mac requires Mac OS Ten 10.11 (El Capitan) or later on.

AutoCAD LT 2013 was bachelor through the Mac App Store for $899.99. The full-featured version of AutoCAD 2013 for Mac, however, wasn't available through the Mac App Shop due to the toll limit of $999 set by Apple tree. AutoCAD 2022 for Mac was available for purchase from Autodesk'south spider web site for $4,195 and AutoCAD LT 2022 for Mac for $1,200, or from an Autodesk authorized reseller.[xxx] The latest version available for Mac is AutoCAD 2022 as of January 2022.

Version history [edit]

Run into also [edit]

  • Autodesk 3ds Max
  • Autodesk Maya
  • Autodesk Revit
  • AutoShade
  • AutoSketch
  • Comparison of computer-aided design software
  • Blueprint Spider web Format
  • Feature creep
  • LibreCAD – cantankerous-platform, gratuitous and open source second CAD
  • FreeCAD – cross-platform, free and open up source 3D CAD
  • BRL-CAD – cross-platform, free and open source 3D CAD

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "Autodesk, Inc". FundingUniverse. Lendio. 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  2. ^ "Affiliate viii : Autodesk and AutoCAD" (PDF). Cadhistory.net . Retrieved 2016-03-30 .
  3. ^ "Chapter ii : A Brief Overview of the History of CAD" (PDF). Cadhistory.net . Retrieved 2016-03-30 .
  4. ^ Riddle, Michael. "About". Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2014. I've been building CAD products for over 29 years now, starting with Interact for the Marinchip 9900 released back in 1979, i of the first PC-based CAD programs available. Interact went on to become the architectural ground for the early versions of AutoCAD. I was one of the original 18 founders of that visitor.
  5. ^ "The Fascinating Story of How Autodesk Came to exist (Part one)". 2012-01-07.
  6. ^ "Michael Riddle's Thoughts » Well-nigh". Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2013-02-25 .
  7. ^ "Mike Riddle'due south Prehistoric AutoCAD".
  8. ^ Walker, John (1 May 1982). "Information letter #5". Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
  9. ^ Yare, Evan (17 February 2012). "AutoCAD's Ancestor". 3D CAD Globe. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  10. ^ One Company's CAD Success Story, InfoWorld, 3 Dec 1984, retrieved 19 July 2014
  11. ^ "Part ii CAD/CAM/CAE", 25 Year retrospective, Calculator Graphics World, 2011, retrieved 29 March 2012
  12. ^ Björk, Bo-Christer; Laakso, Mikael (2010-07-01). "CAD standardisation in the construction industry — A process view". Automation in Construction. Building information modeling and interoperability. 19 (four): 398–406. doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2009.11.010. ISSN 0926-5805.
  13. ^ "RealDWG Platform Technologies". Autodesk Developer Network. Autodesk. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  14. ^ "Well-nigh Importing and Exporting DXF Files". AutoCAD User's Guide. Autodesk. Retrieved January fourteen, 2022.
  15. ^ "AutoCAD Ceremonious 3D 2011 Drawing Compatibility" (PDF). AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 User'due south Guide. Autodesk. April 2010. pp. 141–142. Retrieved Jan 29, 2013.
  16. ^ "AutoCAD 2022 Language Packs | AutoCAD | Autodesk Knowledge Network". noesis.autodesk.com . Retrieved 2020-03-26 .
  17. ^ "AutoCAD Exchange Apps". Autodesk. Retrieved 11 Baronial 2013.
  18. ^ "Questions and Answers" (PDF). Images.autodesk.com . Retrieved 2016-03-thirty .
  19. ^ "Goodbye AutoCAD 360, How-do-you-do AutoCAD Mobile!". benchmarq. xx February 2017.
  20. ^ a b Autodesk. "AutoCAD WS". iTunes Preview. Apple. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  21. ^ a b c Ozler, Levent. "AutoCAD for Mac and AutoCAD WS application for iPad and iPhone". Dexigner. Dexigner. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  22. ^ a b c Ozler, Levent. "AutoCAD for Mac 2012: Congenital for Mac OS Ten Lion". Dexigner. Dexigner. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  23. ^ a b c Ozler, Levent. "AutoCAD WS for Android". Dexigner. Dexigner. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  24. ^ Thomson, Iain. "Autodesk Shifts Design Apps to the Cloud". The A Register. The A Annals. Retrieved thirty September 2011.
  25. ^ "AutoCAD WS: Moving Forward". Augi Autodesk Users Group International, Jan 29th, 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  26. ^ Shaan Hurley (21 May 2013). "AutoCAD WS is at present AutoCAD 360". Between the Lines. Autodesk.
  27. ^ "Term length for Educational Licenses | Search | Autodesk Cognition Network". knowledge.autodesk.com . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
  28. ^ "Overview of Plotting". Retrieved nineteen March 2016.
  29. ^ "System requirements for AutoCAD 2022 | AutoCAD | Autodesk Noesis Network". Cognition.autodesk.com. 2015-12-16. Retrieved 2016-03-19 .
  30. ^ a b Clark, Don (xvi August 2011). "Autodesk Adopts Apple App Shop for Mac Software". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 30 September 2011.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Hurley, Shaan. "AutoCAD Release History". Between the lines.
  • "Mike Riddle & the Story of Interact, AutoCAD, EasyCAD, FastCAD & more". DigiBarn Reckoner Museum . Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  • "About". Michael Riddle's Thoughts. Archived from the original on 27 Oct 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  • Plantec, Peter (7 Jan 2012). "The Fascinating Story of How Autodesk Came to Be (Role 1)". Studio Daily. Access Intelligence.
  • Grahame, James (17 May 2007). "Mike Riddle'due south Prehistoric AutoCAD". Retro Thing.

External links [edit]

  • Official website

mcdowellseestrocces.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD

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